Nutritionist's Adventures
  • Home
  • About
  • Blog
    • Health
    • Nutrition
    • Food
      • Recipes
      • Reviews
    • Nature
    • Travel

[食在营养]

“我是怎么患上糖尿病的?”

其实主要原因是我们的荷尔蒙胰岛素出了问题,导致我们无法正常降低血糖。在正常情况下,刚吃完糖类食物后血糖会增高,这时候胰岛素就会分泌,促进你血液中的糖搬运到你的肌肉或是肝脏中储存,或是增加细胞吸收糖去利用来产生能量,来控制血糖。

绝大部分的人患上的是第二型糖尿病,指的是身体细胞对胰岛素失去敏感度,血糖没办法进入细胞里,大量葡萄糖留在血液里,造成高血糖,变成糖尿病。

发展至高血糖和糖尿病所需要的时间,取决于许多环境因素(如超重,体力活动,年龄,饮食,疾病,怀孕,和用药)、以及糖尿病基因性状的强弱。
以前,糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病发生在年长的人,但是,由于广泛流行的肥胖引起胰岛素抵抗,第二型糖尿病的发生有越来越年轻的趋势。



那糖尿病需注意哪些不良的饮食习惯?



1. 不均衡饮食习惯,如吃高碳水化合物食物比绿叶蔬菜多很多; 盲目地吃蔬菜

吃太多碳水化合物食物会引起血糖飙升。盲目地吃蔬菜(如芋头、玉米、马铃薯、薯类等)可能会让你吃进过多的糖类。但好消息是,它们属于非精致淀粉,比起精致淀粉更有饱足感。
小贴士:平日常食用的白米饭、白吐司、米粉、面条和汤圆等,都属于精致淀粉。 这些食物都是特别容易被人体消化吸收,导致血糖迅速上升。所以,选择全谷物制作而成且含有膳食纤维的健康零食会更好。想了解更多可以参考链接 糖尿病是否需要戒掉甜食?




2. 盲目的吃水果

我们总是提倡要多吃水果,但是什么水果是需要注意的呢?请看链接 糖尿病和水果选择
建议选择高膳食纤维的水果如番石榴、橙、苹果、梨,纤维能减缓血糖水平升高的速度,并能干扰胆固醇的吸收。
小贴士:选择新鲜水果比干水果更好。为什么?因为干水果会让人不自觉的摄取过多之余,再加上经过干燥后会更浓缩糖分(部分干水果也可能经过加工处理以增加甜度),进而增加血液中糖分水平。




3. 吃太多脂肪,尤其是饱和脂肪

摄入太多脂肪会加剧胰岛素抵抗,尤其是饱和脂肪。饱和脂肪,通常来源于动物,室温下呈固体状态,例如猪油, 奶油,奶脂,肉类,鸡皮和猪皮,冰淇淋,奶酪。椰子油和棕榈油这些热带油也含有大量饱和脂肪。
而单不饱和脂肪,也是室温下呈液态的植物油,例如橄榄油,牛油果,菜籽油。 用单不饱和脂肪替代饱和脂肪。可在不降低好脂肪(HDL)的前提下降低坏脂肪(LDL)的含量。
小贴士:单不饱和脂肪酸对胰岛素抵抗有好处,可减少肝脏周围脂肪。但还是不要摄取太多的脂肪,即便是“好”的脂肪。




4. 三餐不定时,如不吃早餐、吃晚饭的时间太早

两餐之间间隔太长时间会使得血糖水平下降太低,而如果在一餐中进食大量的食物,又会导致血糖大幅上升。
若不吃早餐且睡觉前饿着肚子,晨起体检时血糖会下降。这有可能会导致血糖过低,带来的危害不小于高血糖。所以睡觉前如果感觉饿,不妨喝一杯牛奶或其他少量的零食,能确保过夜控制血糖。
小贴士:不推荐睡前2-3 小时吃高脂、高蛋白的食物。 毕竟睡眠中人体消化系统的工作会减慢。
那少量多餐可以吗?
可以,但前提是:
1. 你是否能真正的控制分量?因为在不知不觉中,你的总食量可能增加了。
2. 你是否能在多出来的“餐”做正确的食物选择(不是不健康零食)?多出来的“餐”食物往往是不健康的零食类,这不止会影响血糖,且可能营养不均衡。
小贴士:一日三餐七成饱,零食选择新鲜高纤维水果。提倡杂粮为主食,如黑米、黄米、薯类等,需要控制的主食主要是精致白米面。请看链接 糖尿病患者如何选择米饭?




5. 饮酒

酒精不仅可提供热能(每克酒精约可产生7kcal的热量)(一瓶330ml的Somersby 4.5%含12克的酒精 + 27克的碳水化合物糖分 = 大约200kcal的热量),再加上长期饮用将损害肝脏。此外,使用胰岛素的糖尿病患者若空腹饮酒,会引起低血糖。为什么?空腹喝酒,酒中的乙醇会抑制糖的产生。糖尿病患者如果空腹大量饮酒,当体内有限的肝糖原储备被完全耗竭以后,就会发生低血糖。
小贴士:建议戒酒啦,真不行,一个月喝一两次一小杯,还可以吧?




【糖尿病患者能痊愈吗?】

糖尿病虽然无法根治,除了通过药物控制之外,只要保持正确饮食及运动管理,患上糖尿病并发症的风险就能明显减低。

【糖尿病吃保健品不吃药可以吗?】

通过控制饮食才能给与最好的降血糖功效。当然有些时候,保健食品可以帮助,如Fenugreek。建议可以跟医生、营养师、饮食治疗师讨论是否适合吃保健品 。
.
.
.
营养师
颖
.
参考:
1. ADA
2. NADI
3. Elderly Gov HK
4. Ranade, M., & Mudgalkar, N. (2017). A simple dietary addition of fenugreek seed leads to the reduction in blood glucose levels: A parallel group, randomized single-blind trial. Ayu, 38(1-2), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.AYU_209_15 
.
备注:
《Real Nutrition 食在营养》是一个提供营养教育的平台,如您有面对健康状况,请咨询医生的意见;如你想做个人营养咨询,请咨询注册营养师。
写稿者颖是马来西亚注册营养师,《食在营养》成员及顾问。
Jotting down my footprints around the world, and my thoughts inspired by the new energy of each city

MBS Singapore night view

March 24th, 2019 Singapore
Pan Pacific Singapore
Lunch @ Chatterbox, Mandarin Orchard
Dinner @ CÉ LA VI

PS: Adapting to the wide stride length of walking and place hopping, practicing not to doze off during day time after a hectic schedule, calming myself down even having piled up assignments and unlimited emails, trying not to get upset when things do not go well, coping with everything new.



Xiangshan Trail night view

March 26th, 2019 Taiwan
Caesar Park Hotel Banqiao
Lunch @ NINI Paganini Italian restaurant Nankan shop
Dinner @ 新东南海鲜餐厅 松山店
Night walk @ Raohe Night Market
Lunch @ Tasty Streak 西提牛排
Dinner @ Shih Yeh Dining Taipei 101
Walk @ Xiangshan Trail
Dinner @ Din Tai Fung Mega City Restaurant
Lunch @ Le Ble d'Or, Q Square 金色三麦 台北京站店
Cycle @ Bali Left Bank Park 八里左岸
Dinner @ Bali Four Seasons 水灣餐廳

PS: Amazed by the kindness and sweetness of the people. "If you can't meet one be one."



Vivid Sydney view from Cafe Sydney, I'm lucky!

May 20th, 2019 Australia
Park Hyatt Hotel Melbourne
Dinner @ Radii Restaurant & Bar, Park Hyatt
Drink @ Lindsay and Edmunds Chocolatier
Dinner @ Cecconi's Flinders Lane Restaurant & Cellar Bar

Shangri-La Hotel Sydney
Drink @ Bar Lvl Three, Novotel Brighton-Le-Sands
Drink @ Blu Bar on 36, Shangri-La
Dinner @ Cafe Sydney
Drink @ Bulletin Place Bar
Dinner @ Mode Kitchen & Bar
Circular Quay railway station

PS: Infatuation is not love. "The truth is the more intimately you know someone, the more clearly you'll see their flaws. This is why marriages fail, why children are abandoned, why friendships don't last. You might think you love someone until you see the way they act when they're out of money or under pressure or hungry. Love is something different. Love is choosing to be with someone and help them support them encourage them in spite of their filthy heart. Love is patient and kind, love is deliberate. It is seeing the darkness in another person, and defying the impulse to jump ship."



Gent is always sweet

June 10th, 2019 Belgium
How to go to Gent: Kuala Lumpur (KUL) - Abu Dhabi (AUH) - Brussel (BRU) - go down to Brussel Zaventem train station - 1 transit at Brussel Centraal train station - Gent Sint Pieters train station - taxi to the final destination
How to go to Brugge/Bruges from Gent: Walk to Gent Gravensteen bus stop hop on to Tram 1 to get to Gent Sint Pieters station - take a train to Oostende direction and stop at Bruges, it should only take 30-45 minutes

PS: Stay humble. Be open-minded. Be confident.
PS: Gent and Bruges are beautiful Flanders. I can picture us. Not sure which 'us', but just 'us'.



View from Hilton Singapore

July 10th, 2019 Singapore
Hilton Singapore
Event - The Healthy Ageing Summit 2019

PS: Good relationships don't just happen. They take time, patience, communication, understanding, and sincerity.



Taj Santacruz Hotel

July 29th, 2019 India
KUL - Mumbai - Delhi - Chandigarh - Delhi - KUL

Taj Santacruz Hotel Mumbai
Dinner @ Jyran Tandoor Dining & Lounge
Lunch @ China Inc, Taj Santacruz Hotel
Dinner @ CinCin

Novotel New Delhi Aerocity
Dinner @ Café Pluck

Hyatt Regency Chandigarh
Dinner @ Swagath Restaurant And Bar

PS: 4 flights in 5 days, 4 hours of sleep every day, unexpected road and traffic in India... suffocated, failed health, lessons learned.
PS: Trust but verify. “Trust has to be earned, and should come only after the passage of time.” The importance of non-disclosure thoughts cannot be neglected in certain environment. Always remember to be mindful.



View from MBS

Sept 24th, 2019 Singapore
MBS Singapore
Event - Vitafoods Asia 2019
Lunch @ Sen of Japan
Dinner @ Rise
Lunch @ Lavo Italian Restaurant & Rooftop Bar
Dinner @ CÉ LA VI

PS: You have to learn to say no without feeling guilty. Then you can concentrate on the things that are really important. Setting boundaries is healthy. You need to learn to respect and take care of yourself. Leave self-pity and low self-worth behind. Trust your faith has the power to turn trauma into healing, conflict into growth, and fear into love.
If I'm wrong. Educate me. Don't belittle me.



W Taipei

Nov 13rd, 2019 Taiwan
W Taipei
Dinner @ Mitsui 三井 Cuisine M
Walk @ 诚品
Lunch @ 掌上明珠日式无菜单料理 宜兰壮围
Dinner @ Dian Shui Lou 点水楼 大直店
Visit @ 西华富邦
Taichung to Taoyuan Airport HSR TWD520

PS: Good things take time.
PS: Things will only get easier after you went through the hardest time.


Spent almost 2 weeks in Gent, Belgium, 10th to 22nd June.
I see that kind of life - for many traveling business persons, life is an endless swirl of flying to many locations to work. And at the same time spending some time to travel and wander around a city. It's having multiple flight experiences, in-flight movies and meals. It's hopping in and out of luxury cars, and staying in hotel without having to worry about what should be prepared for breakfast. It seems to be premiere.

I walked into a glamorous restaurant for dinner the night before I leave the city. I was served with a smart-looking local gentleman, offering some wines and the best choice of meals, trying to communicate with me as much as he could. It's a beautiful, peacefully quiet place and located slightly further away from the chaotic streets. With its 5 stars service, lovely ambiance and attractive plate presentation, it's easy to guess what's on the menu and how much does it cost for a meal. Those who dine in must be from the top class in the society, or probably someone likes me, walked into a place out of a strong sense of curiosity and next, tried to search for the best price of a meal on the menu.
Despite being served well and had great food, I looked out of the window and completely convinced that - I don't feel comfortable being here, alone. I should have walk on the chaotic street, get another Belgium waffles with tissue on the vacant hand to wipe away the chocolate mud on the month after every bite, and enjoy the view of old couples kissing like no one else is watching.

I'm more longing for... A place where me and my loves one could cook lunches and invite people over to my house for a little party. A journey with those who I would share all my street foods so that I wouldn't gain weight, alone. *evilly grinning eheeh*
I think I no longer looking forward to backpacking alone for a long period of time. Maybe I know that my bones no longer allows me to do so. Time... It changes a person's mind. Nothing lasts. :)

This beautiful restaurant... It will only be great when food is shared

It's a fancy place but it does not catch my heart

I'm picturing me and my loved one, by the riverside, under the moonlight, under the sunlight.
It will come true someday. :)



So here is the part 2 of the care-free days in Hua Hin.

Some places that I've been:
[Part 1]
Alpaca Hill, Suan Phung, Ratchaburi
Baan Hom Tien Candle-Making House, Ratchaburi
Suan Phung, Ratchaburi
[Part 2]
Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Samut Songkhram
Santorini Park, Cha-Am
Mercado de Plearnwan (Vintage Village)
Surat Thani
- Khao Sok National Park, the Rachapahda Dam
- SiMana Farmstay for Oyster cultivation (You can really skip this unless you get a good tour guide)


[Air Asia had started its new route to Hua Hin last year around mid of 2018, there's an option for tourists to go by direct flight instead of landing at Bangkok and taking land transportation to reach Hua Hin.]



Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Samut Songkhram



The one and only market that I've stopped by.


 This is considered a wider path with more space to move... and occasionally there is a traffic jam.
Noticed there are traditional sampan and also modern sampan with the use of engine.
Surprisingly the elderly still follows the traditional way while younger one uses engine type.

Coconut ice cream is the best!
Also I have the best uncle so he tried his best to get all the food that we would like to try... I don't even have to request it. #familytimeisthebest

Thai Noodle

They said this is a must try... and I immediately agreed to it after the first bite.

My favourite!

Rice noodle soup
I didn't know this is one of the must-try food until my uncle suggested it.
It is really like some chee cheong fun (firmer one) in a bowl of tasty soup topped with some other foods. If I'm visiting Thailand again, this must be something in the to-eat list.







Santorini Park, Cha-Am

Santorini Park is an Amusement Park with attractive entrance fee of just 150 THB per person, offering exciting and interesting activities (2 games per person, you could pay an additional fee for more activities). The white buildings and blue rooftops make this place looks just like the real Santorini in Greece.
Santorini Park entrance fee & activities
 I didn’t manage to try out other rides because of the hot weather and I'm with the wrong (unsuitable) outfit... I prefer to stroll around.


Ferris Wheel at Santorini Park


It will be an ideal place for a good walk

Santorini Park
 My favourite view of back. #dadandmom

Santorini Park with all my loved ones
Thanks mom. #myphotographer 💓


Mercado de Plearnwan (Vintage Village)

Hmm. How should I describe this place?
A dreamy spot for a person like me. Best to visit in the evening - sunset time, when the night approaches, you would want to stay for few more hours just to chill and relax, surrounded by all the colourful lighting and unique designs. There are varieties of food & snacks, souvenirs, you can do shopping here. Guess how much is the entrance fee?
ZERO!

Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village
Ferris Wheel at Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Banana snack at a food stall

Carousel at Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Carousel at Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Carousel at Mecado De Plearnwan, the vintage village

Always feeling young with this group of cool kids.



The scenery along the journey...














Khao Sok National Park, the Rachapahda Dam

This is for the nature lover and I guess we have a lot more to explore at this place. Only a lunch time spent here with this good view.








Before boarding on ferry to Khao Sok National Park, the Rachapahda Dam
 
Khao Sok National Park, the Rachapahda Dam

Khao Sok National Park, the Rachapahda Dam





 





SiMana Farmstay for Oyster cultivation
(You can really skip this unless you get a good tour guide)
But we got to try some good food and oysters.

Miang kham, dried shrimp and oyster and other ingredients wrapped in leaves
 
Oyster


Oyster cultivation site

I asked the Google about oyster farming...
The oysters are grown on ropes strung from the wooden poles, which results in grit and barnacle-free meat.
And how long does it take to grow an oyster?
Oysters typically grow up to an inch per year. This is dependent on salinity and the quality of the water column. In higher salinity areas, oyster will grow faster than in lower salinity areas.





What I feel amazing about Thailand is...
It is cleaner than before.
"R&R" are all well-maintained.
This is one of the huge one that I've been to...






This is another "R&R" comes along with a green and blue view.






And I need to share this with Jane because this is her favourite food
Thailand is famous for its crepe!







The best thing about this journey is the time spent with those people I love in life.


I already looking forward to the next one.

Newer Posts Older Posts Home

Ello



"It's all about how we see things"
Live is short Live it sweet ☀

Leave a message

Name

Email *

Message *

Connections

Total Pageviews

Statcounter

Search This Blog

Shanice's blog. Powered by Blogger.

Pages

  • Home
  • About
  • Health
  • Nutrition
  • Recipes
  • Reviews
  • Nature
  • Travel

Labels

Arts Bits and Pieces Food Reviews Health & Wellness Hike Kitchen Nature Nutrition Recipes Reviews Travel 食在营养

Blog Archive

  • October 2022 (1)
  • March 2022 (1)
  • January 2022 (1)
  • December 2021 (2)
  • November 2021 (1)
  • November 2019 (1)
  • June 2019 (1)
  • May 2019 (1)
  • January 2019 (1)
  • December 2018 (1)
  • July 2018 (1)
  • June 2018 (5)
  • May 2018 (5)
  • April 2018 (1)
  • December 2017 (2)
  • November 2017 (2)
  • August 2017 (2)
  • May 2017 (1)
  • January 2017 (1)
  • November 2016 (1)
  • August 2016 (1)
  • November 2015 (1)
  • May 2015 (1)
  • March 2015 (1)
  • February 2015 (1)

Designed by OddThemes | Managed By serenity